Early Action vs. Early Decision College Admissions

Applying to college early has many advantages, but its important to recognize important differences between Early Action and Early Decision admission options. Both are excellent options for some students, but they arent right for everyone. So if youre thinking of applying to college through an Early Action or Early Decision application option, keep this points in mind... The Differences Between Early Action and Early Decision These are the main features that distinguish Early Action from Early Decision: Early Action is not restrictive. Applicants can apply to more than one college with an Early Action program (but note that this isnt true for Single-Choice Early Action). Early Decision applicants can apply to just one college through an early admission program. For both options, you can apply to other colleges through regular admission.Early Action is not binding. If accepted, there is no penalty if you choose not to attend. Also, even after being accepted, you can apply to other colleges. With Early Decision, you will lose a sizable deposit if you break your contract and decide to not attend. Also, you need to withdraw all other college applications if youre accepted.An acceptance through Early Action does not change when you need to tell the school that you plan to attend (the decision date will typically be May 1st). With Early Decision, youll need to make your decision early, often before you even receive a financial aid package. As you can see, Early Action is a much more attractive option than Early Decision for many reasons. It is far more flexible and doest force you to restrict your college options. Advantages of Both Early Action and Early Decision Despite some of the disadvantages, Early Decision does have many benefits that it shares with Early Action: Both Early Decision and Early Action tend to have significantly higher acceptance rates than youll find for students who apply with the regular applicant pool.With both programs, you can wrap up your college search early, often in December. This can make the second half of senior year much more enjoyable. You can focus on high school while your classmates are stressing out about their college acceptances.Both admission options work well to demonstrate your interest in a college. Demonstrated interest is an important but often overlooked factor in the admissions process. Colleges want to admit students who will accept an offer of admission. Students who apply early are showing their eagerness to attend. That said, Early Decision is a much stronger indicated of demonstrated interest than Early Action. A Final Word In general, Early Action is always a good option. As long as you can have your application ready by the early deadline (often early November), you have nothing to lose by applying Early Action. With Early Decision, make sure you are absolutely certain that the college or university is your first choice. You are committing yourself to the school, so if you are unsure of your selection, dont apply Early Decision. If you are sure, you should definitely apply Early Decision—acceptance rates can be three times higher than youll find with the regular application option. Related Articles: Learn More About Early Decision  Learn More About Early ActionLearn About Single-Choice Early ActionCompare Acceptance Rates for Early and Regular Applicants

The Concepts Of Sexual Literacy And Well Being - 1817 Words

Introduction The concepts of sexual literacy and well-being are going to go hand and hand in everyday life. When working through situations the better your sexual literacy is the better you will be able to solve the problem. Sexual literacy is simply, â€Å"the knowledge and skill needed to promote and protect sexual well-being†(2), this is any information you have on sexuality as a whole. Just like in school, the more literate you are, the better you will be at the subject. Which leads to your sexual well-being, this is â€Å"experiencing good health, pleasure, and satisfaction in a relationship.†(2) Anything that is not harmful to you or your significant other falls into this category; it is the well-being of your relationship. More specifically, I will be connecting it to my personal situation of communication and the difficulties of being in a long distance relationship. Personal Explanation I am have currently been in a relationship for one year and all is great, but for the past 7 months we have been in two different cities and more recently even states apart. At first we were only a few hours away, but our relationship was in a real bad place because we round it hard to find time to talk to one another. I was doing a summer internship that kept me busy 24/7, and he was recently graduated working 9 to 5 in Houston. Our problem began, when he would want to call and talk, but I was working still, which lead to me calling late and we would both be too tired to talk. This prettyShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Guidelines For Sexual Education1665 Words   |  7 PagesSexual education is an important topic which as to be addressed due to the growing debates as to weather it should be implemented within the school system. 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Implementation of Customer Service-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about Implementing Customer Service. Answer: Introduction Profit making may be the core responsibility of any given business venture, but it is the customer service that guarantees the survival and thriving of any given business. For this reason, the West Dealership of Melbourne Car World puts customer service at the top of the pecking order of how we conduct our business (Orel Kara, 2014). Our success in this industry has mainly been attributed to the fact that we always strive to ensure that the customers who get services from us will always have another reason to have a second visit after their first experience It is for this reason that we always make an effort to improve the customer service standards every time that we think it would be necessary to improve the services that we provide to our customers (Pan Nguyen, 2015). The reports that we have received at the end of the just concluded first quarter of the financial year indicates that there are improvements that need to be made. As a result, I have reviewed some of the key areas that we need to focus on, and I have decided to come up with various changes that should be implemented to improve customer service standard here at the West Dealership of Melbourne Car World. There are three key areas of customer service that I have keenly looked at and will be areas of improvement that we will shift all our focus to. These three areas form the pillar of customer service that if we implement, we will have an easy ride in this company After sale customer service Customer inquiry service desk Customer safety I have come up with comprehensive coverage on the specific requirements in this area that should be improved, and I have also clarified the importance of implementing this improvement After Sale Customer Service Our main intention is to ensure that the relationship between our customers and this company does not come to an end immediately the customer acquired the products that we sell. We have to ensure that even after we are done dealing with the sales, we extend other services to our customers and make them come back for more (Shi He, 2014). To achieve this, I have decided that this company will offer motor vehicle services for all the vehicles that have been bought from us at a lower price. By doing this, we intend to attract more customers to buy cars from us, and at the same time, we will ensure that we improve customer loyalty and make a profit which is the main reason for the existence of the West Dealership of Melbourne Car World. Customer Inquiry Service Desk We currently have a customer service desk that if fully operational to ensure that that information about the prices of the cars that we offer is there. According to the review that I have carried concerning this particular service, its efficiency does not guarantee the customer the satisfaction that we intend to provide for them (Witell et al., 2015). As I stated in the introduction of this presentation, we are here not for business only and only mentioning the prices of the cars in the inquiry desk only shows that our main concern is to do business. I have come up with improvement on the customer inquiry service desk where our customers will get all the information that they need not just the price (Jahanshani et al., 2014). This improvement intends to provide expert information to the customer about the suitable car according to their needs. There are customers who set foot in our show rooms with no clue about what they want, the customer inquiry service desk will step in, not to convince them but to guide them. Customer Safety Providing safety tips and other road safety requirement may not be the responsibility of a car dealer like this company, but it will put up a step ahead if we strive to improve safety for our customers (Bansal Taylor, 2015). This service is under after sale services, but it specifically deals with the safety of the customers. We intend to provide customer service through providing them with safety education and other safety tools. This will make them feel like we do care for them and they are a part of this company. The Analysis of The Customer Service A close look at the performance of the customer service of this company indicates that the company customer service is not efficient. Generally, if we compare the efforts that have been put in the customer service standards to improve the sales of the company, there are no direct results to indicate that the efforts are beneficial (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The budget for the company is lower compared to the actual expenditure of the company. The sales of the company are also lower showing that there might be a possibility of customer dissatisfaction that causes the low sales. The Importance of Meeting Customer Service The main importance of meeting the required customer service standards by any given company is to ensure that the company maintains a good relationship with its customers and paint a good picture for itself. The importance of this good image from the outside acts as a point of sale for the company to beat the competition and improve the sales. The main reason that makes it important for this company to ensure that it sells well in the market is to paint a good picture of itself to the customers through the standard methods of providing customer service and also coming up with new creative ways of improving its services that will distinguish it from other companies. Therefore, it is very important for this company to consider the implementation of this element to improve on service delivery. A good example of the three improvements that I have put forward is the issue of after sale services. These services will ensure that the needs of the customers are taken care of, and also, most i mportantly, there is more profit that should be made through providing such services. Team Budget for The Second Quarter of The Financial Year For the second quarter of the financial year, the company budgets to spend more on the improvement of some of the aspects of good customer service. Discounts and product promotion are what dominated in the budget of the first quarter of the financial year. The company spent a lot of its budget focusing on this particular aspect. As a result, the company spent a lot of money, and in return, it didnt make much profit. The budget in the second quarter will focus on other customer services for example after sales services to improve the sales and also enhance the standards of customer services. Another service that will be budgeted for is to improvement of customer care service is improvement of the safety of the customer who buys products from this company Conclusion There is a big relationship between the performance of a given company and the way that company relates to its customers (Blut et a., 2015). For this reason, putting the need of the customers should be a priority for it influences the performance as seen in the analysis of the financial budget of the 1 first quarter of the financial year. Taking a look at some of the details in the budget, we come to find out that the poor customer service result is the main reason why there are few sales from the company. In conclusion, customer service is the pillar of any company that will ensure that the company shapes itself in a different way from other companies. References Orel, F. D., Kara, A. (2014). Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(2), 118-129. Bansal, H. S., Taylor, S. F. (2015). Beyond service quality and customer satisfaction: investigating additional antecedents of service provider switching intentions. In Proceedings of the 1999 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 75-82). Springer, Cham. Witell, L., Anderson, L., Brodie, R. J., Colurcio, M., Edvardsson, B., Kristensson, P., ... Wallin Andreassen, T. (2015). Exploring dualities of service innovation: implications for service research. Journal of Services Marketing, 29(6/7), 436-441. Pan, J. N., Nguyen, H. T. N. (2015). Achieving customer satisfaction through productservice systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 247(1), 179-190. Shi, Y., Prentice, C., He, W. (2014). Linking service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty in casinos, does membership matter?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 81-91. Jahanshani, A. A., Hajizadeh, G. M. A., Mirdhamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., Khaksar, S. M. S. (2014). Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Blut, M., Frennea, C. M., Mittal, V., Mothersbaugh, D. L. (2015). How procedural, financial and relational switching costs affect customer satisfaction, repurchase intentions, and repurchase behavior: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 32(2), 226-229. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Sad

What were the moral dilemmas facing writers in a communist country in order to be published Essay Example Essay Example

What were the moral dilemmas facing writers in a communist country in order to be published Essay Example Paper What were the moral dilemmas facing writers in a communist country in order to be published Essay Introduction The artists along with the writers of any nation have always been and, as we can see through precedent, will continue to be greatly affected by the political structure that prevails. Therefore, in order to answer the given question, lots of aspects have to be taken into consideration, some of them being concepts like ‘ketman’, the true essence of the communist ideology, the ‘new faith’, Marxism and other interlinked concepts, with ‘The Captive Mind’ by Milosz being used as one of the primary sources.To start off, one needs to understand the ideology behind communism and its basic objectives. In theory, Communism is a political arrangement and a socio-economic principle, which aims to promote an unrestricted and stateless civilization founded on ordinary tenure and control of the ways of production. Communism is therefore a solution to the problems of capitalism, imperialism and nationalism and according to Karl Marx, a socialist; the working cla ss is the main means of wealth generation in a society and should therefore replace the capitalist class as the ruling class in order to avoid being exploited by them. He believed that that an eventual people’s revolution would indicate the final stage of communism in any society and this would result in a society free of force where all decisions like what to produce and how much to produce would be taken democratically.With the obvious plus points of communism, the several negatives can simply not be ignored. Very bluntly put, communism is simply a utopian plan to enforce complete economic equality and achieve this by means of forced income redistribution and economic management. The practicality of this goal can be challenged without much difficulty. It mail failure can be contributed to the failure of a centralized economy to function since it is mathematically and physically impossible to manage an economy from a centralized formAnother far-fetched concept is that of hav ing complete control over industries, and this means ALL the industries that may or may not be linked to one another. The workability of this is also doubtful. As for the theoretical failures of communism, absolute impartiality of all revenues is not possible to achieve since it has a negative effect on productivity. With equality, the incentive to work harder and do better simply disappears.As far as writers are concerned, the ‘free will’ aspect under a communist regime is what matters the most to them, and it needs to be understood that no matter what, free will cannot be suppressed. This is precisely what Communism attempts to do. It aims to control human individualism by making a society completely uniform in spite of the fact that it consists of separate individuals. People cannot be forced to comply to a certain mindset since thought is free and independent and cannot be fully controlled under any circumstances, and this is just a simple clause of the human nature . Therefore, as a continuation of this, it can safely be concluded that since communism may only achieve full compliance through force, it is not meant to last and this is precisely what led to the demise of communism throughout the world when opinions and ideologies different from the government were tried to put to an end.To curtail or limit the free will of humans means to challenge the human nature as created by God. Be it communism or socialism, it is simply not possible to have unopposed, uniform agreement to the will of the government because humans are not robots and cannot be programmed to think a certain way. They are bound to ask questions and look for alternatives and this is why the success of a communist regime is short lived.With all of that said and explained, one wonders how then is survival possible under a communist regime, especially for writers. What is it that they are expected to do and how does that conflict with what they want to do? To answer all such quest ions, the communism in Central Europe in the 20the century can be taken as an example. From that, branches out Czeslaw Milosz, the poet who wrote of modern cruelties, and his book ‘The Captive Mind.’ His experience well explains the situation that writers faced in central Europe.Milosz survived the Nazi invasion of Poland and is famous for his book ‘The Captive Mind’ which he wrote immediately after he received political asylum in Paris after his break with Poland’s Communist government. Milosz learned from his experience as an underground writer during World War II and wrote critiques on the role that communism played in the lives of intellectuals.In his early years Milosz, along with many other writers got fascinated by ‘The New Faith’ or to some of the idealized aspects of Marxism which truly supports a communist system. But even then, he was strictly against dictatorship of any sort. Later on, he chose to condemn the New Faith becaus e of all the harm it caused to the intellectual ability of individuals and also how Communism crushed the spiritual values of people. He was disgusted by the way truth was manipulated to promote the political ideology of a communist party as it seemed unfair to the people. There was no freedom of criticism and no media was allowed to be published if it opposed the government or its leaders: in all, there was no freedom of speech.Throughout World War II, Milosz witnessed the Holocaust and was a lively author in the Resistance Movement. Later on, after his defection, Milosz’s works were banned in Poland but he continued to publish his works in English.‘The Captive Mind’ was amid the very influential books that denounced the communist beliefs. It centers around four gifted Polish men who have, in one way or the other; give in to the demands of the Communist state. Through their example, Milosz shows the effects that communism has on intellectuals, writers in particu lar who are expected to succumb to the wants of those.This is where the concept of Ketman needs to be explained in order to thoroughly understand the circumstances in a communist state. By definition, Ketman would be the act of showing obedience to a man or a party in power, in spite of having personal views and opinions that conflict with theirs. Its main purpose is survival in a place where you cannot openly condemn the system that prevails. During a similar time period, the cold war, The Captive Mind was the analysis of the morally corrupting and the intellectually deprived character of the Soviet.â€Å"The philosophy of history emanating from Moscow is not just an abstract theory; it is a material force that uses guns, yanks, planes and all the machines of war and oppression. All the crushing might of an armed state is hurled against any man who refuses to accept the New Faith† (Milosz, 221)In this quote from the Captive Mind, Milosz clearly explains the situation and the refore the need to practice Ketman; an act practiced by parents and children alike in order to avoid trouble with the ruling communist party.However, in spite of this, Milosz added positivity by saying,â€Å"Still, it is not hard to imagine the day when millions of obedient followers of The New Faith may suddenly turn against it.† (Milosz, 221)As far as writers are concerned, there is a long list of those who were initially firm and dedicated believers of Communism but were later repelled by it. This occurrence is common and can be explained if the nature of a writer is understood. A writer is almost always a sensitive person, sensitive to the surroundings, sensitive to the environment, sensitive to the happenings. During the 20th century, it was natural of them to be attracted to a system that promised equality, an equivalent allocation of wealth and resources held by the common man. It seemed fair. It seemed right. The picture painted my Karl Marx and other supporters of Co mmunism seemed too perfect and this is why it had the tendency to gather immense support from initial followers and similarly, many writers got caught in the same net.However, as time elapsed and the Soviet reality came into play, the practicality of a Communist system got to all those who initially supported it. This was a system that did not permit a writer to express his/ her opinions, to tell the truth, or to openly criticize what seemed wrong. Apart from all the state matters, power and supervision of arts, media, culture and literature was also a basic practice with new sets of rules for writers, publishers, and theaters. A single purpose of socialist-communist education was devised. The rest of the drawbacks and failures of Communism have already been mentioned above.The moral obligations of writers in a communist nation are therefore mainly individual. They differ from person to person depending to the intellectual priorities of a particular writer.According to some, Communi sm is the best thing that can happen to man as it promises abundance and great respect for the human personality. In such a situation, this particular writer is obliged to bring to the forefront everything that contributes towards this cause.Others may have an entirely different view and may value the morals of an intellectual more. They would assume the responsibilities of inculcating human qualities in man through their writings. In essence, even those who don’t believe in literature having an effect on the ethics of man would agree in the educating power of literature in a communist setup. Such writers would concentrate on promoting goodness, truth and beauty of man and they will only be able to do so if their own moral qualities have been perfected.To conclude, it can safely be said that the moral obligations of a writer under a communist regime remain simple if he can understand the educative rule of literature. Once he succeeds in doing this, he can later go on to estab lish himself by avoiding didacticism. He will realize that it is his duty to remain truthful and not succumb to the pressures of any communist force since he has a moral responsibility towards the masses.In short, a writer’s moral obligation is to be fair; expose evil in all its forms and depict the goodness that is to be seen. Irrespective of what each writer takes his individual moral responsibility to be, at the end of the day, it is his duty to show a clear picture, both sides of the coin, and leave it up to the readers to make their judgments instead of his own judgment being forced upon them.References:Milosz, Czeslaw. The Captive Mind. New York: Harvest, 1951. Page 221Anderson, Raymond H. â€Å"Czeslaw Milosz, Poet and Nobelist Who Wrote of Modern Cruelties, Dies at 93.† The New York Times 15 August. 2004: 41.Parker, Ralph. â€Å"Young Soviet Writers About Themselves.† Problems of Literature 1962. =http://www.sovlit.com/bonus/youngwriters/ data-wpel-link= external rel=nofollow>http://www.sovlit.com/bonus/youngwriters/.Hitchens, Christopher. â€Å"The Captive Mind Now.† 30 Aug. 2004 , Retrieved From =http://www.slate.com/id/2105821/ data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>http://www.slate.com/id/2105821/ What were the moral dilemmas facing writers in a communist country in order to be published Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Lasting Effects of the European Renaissance How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay Example

Lasting Effects of the European Renaissance: How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay The European Renaissance, dating from the 15th through the 17th century, was a time of resounding changes in politics, art, science, religion, and understanding of humanity. The artists and great thinkers of this period, sought to reflect realism and logic   through their works. From this time period, ideas have flourished which still effect the very structures of American society today. The latent influence of the European Renaissance can still be seen in the continuing traditions seen in modern day art, economics, politics, and education.It is commonly believed that the Renaissance period began in the independent state republics of Italy and spread through the rest of Europe. With their inclination toward quasi-democratic political systems and a fundamental economic system which would later be seen as the advent of capitalism, the ideas that carried to the North, South, East, and West from cities such as Florence had an immense impact on not only the cultural and social tradition s of Europe but also the political and economic. With decimation of the population, due to the spread of the black plague throughout Europe, the traditional ideas and systems would thrown into an upheaval. The economic structure was heavily strained by a loss in population and consequently demand. Without a public to whom they could sell their wares, artisans and farmers suffered.The changes and hardship wrought by the plague allowed for an opening for new ideas to flourish. The middle-class began to be seen in the major cities of Europe, fueling the once-crippled economy. This new social structure has continued through the ages, just as the capitalism that supports it has also flourished. Though the category has more recently been delineated to lower-middle class, upper-middle class, and simply middle-class, the precedent of economic separations beyond upper and lower class was established and is now an ingrained part of American life. Not only is there still a definite class syste m, with a distinct separation between the rich and poor but as noted above in the categorization of different types of middle class, it has also become a part of the culture. How often is a character in a movie called â€Å"working class† or â€Å"blue collar†? Can mention be made in the news on any financial topic without reference to a â€Å"middle† â€Å"lower† or â€Å"upper class†? Economically, America remains as divided as Renaissance-era Europe.The beginnings of modern trade and exploration were seen with the advent of new navigational tools   and a better understanding of astronomy and science. With new trade routes established, Europe saw in influx of foreign goods such as spices and a spike in trade between the countries. This precursor to free trade, helped to enrich and build the economies. In Florence, the banking systems helped to maintain and regulate the growth of wealth operating not   unlike the modern banking system of savin gs and loan. The U.S.’s current economic system, based as it is on free enterprise and trade could not have grown into it’s current incarnate without these early developments. Much like today, trade was regulated by demand and new technology. The advent of the printing press made the printed word more accessible to the masses and increased exploration allowed for wider trade capabilities. This spread of knowledge can be likened to Internet in it’s ability to bring together the populace and help with the spread of new ideas. Most notable for the Renaissance is the spread of humanism which we can still see in the human interest side of journalism or even the more recent fascination of the American public with reality television. The Renaissance idea of realism is taken to a final extreme in the staged realism of such shows as Survivor and Big Brother. Realism has grown to become a novelty as much as an art form.Owing to the tragedy of the plague, people began to r eflect on their own mortality and to think beyond the church-backed philosophy of living for the hereafter. Europeans experienced a push for reform of the church in the form of such figures as Martin Luther and John Calvin. Calvin’s brand of Protestantism found itself imported to America with the settlers in New England. The puritanical traditions on which the U.S. was founded, directly resulted from the preceding reforms in Europe resulting from the Protestant Reformation and the growing religious persecution. There are still tendrils of this tradition within American society, where fundamental ideals still dominate public politics on subjects ranging from social policies involving homosexuality and censorship to education. Though no longer as censorious as it once was, the American government still exercises control over television and radio content through the FCC and the scientific community felt the restraints of religious influence in the ban on stem cell research enact ed by former president George W. Bush.The influences of the European Renaissance cannot be understated in the role it played on the future of education and through this the future of the continent and the Americas. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy and political thought came to the forefront as works which had long been lost to Western society were once more introduced. Among these ideas was the idea of education for all; whereby during the Middle Ages only the upper class and royalty were privy to an education, these old-new ideals along with the previously noted invention of the printing press, spread literacy throughout Europe and along with it new ideas. These new ideas help found movements, and a growth of new philosophies. New ideas of democracy and a pull away from the monarchal traditions of many European countries reached a climax with the emigration of the first settlers to the   Americas and the eventual establishment of the United States.Art is most commonly associate d with the Renaissance period for good reason. Paintings and sculptures began to reflect the human form in a more natural and realistic state; while the subjects were largely religious the innovations of form and light, contrast all helped to contribute to the artistic traditions of the Renaissance. These same principles can be seen in not only contemporary art   but also photography, graphic design, architecture and cinematography. The images we see each day when walking down the street or watching commercials on TV was shaped by these basic principles.The new ideas of the European Renaissance grew to become the ideals which have shaped American society and thought. The innovations in science, art, politics, religion and education have all continued to grow from their original ideals established by Renaissance thinkers and artists. The very precepts on which American society was founded and continues to grow, namely that of democracy and capitalism, began with the changes in Euro pe during the 15th century. That these concepts continue to be modernized with the newest technologies is a testament to the innovative nature of that society and our own.ReferencesBrotton, J. (2006). The Renaissance: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press: Cambridge.

Pba

Pba Have you ever wondered how the FBI and your local police department take citizens fingerprint's. Well ,you are about to find out. Here's some very interesting facts about fingerprints. Did you know that in almost every crime scene Have you ever wondered how the FBI and your local police department take citizens fingerprint's. Well ,you are about to find out. Here's some very where a person may have touched something the police will search for fingerprint's. The most common example of a crime scene where fingerprints may be found is a burglary. The FBI receives 37,000 new fingerprint cards a day from Police Departments all around the country.These cards are sent to the FBI to be classified. ( Prints are classified according to their patterns.) Does gender have an effect on the different types of fingerprint patterns that a person has. Since the discovery of fingerprints there have only been 3 basic types of patterns discovered those are.English: Picture of a right loop fingerprint pat te...

CONSIDERING THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN YOUR Essay

CONSIDERING THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN YOUR AREA OF CLINICAL EXPERIENCE - Essay Example Each individual contributes from within the limits of her/his scope of practice† (Canadian Physiotherapy Association 2009). It refers to situation when a number of professionals work with one another to enhance cooperation and the quality of care (Pungo n.d.). The collaborative process has also been defined as a dynamic process which requires that professional boundaries be surpassed if each participant is to contribute to developments in patient care while appropriately bearing in mind the qualities and skills of the other professionals (Canadian Physiotherapy Association 2009). Inter-professional collaboration is a process for communication and decision-making that encourages active involvement of each and every dimension in patient care and expands patient and family focused objectives and values. It allows for flexible and synchronized services and a capable and receptive workforce. Mutual understanding and group effort builds up effective multidisciplinary teams. This perm its professionals to work beyond the limitations of traditionally ascribed roles,  and facilitates efficient role substitution. This offers healthcare professionals with the imperative support of skilled workforce, for example nurse practitioners, pharmacists, etc. Similarly, inter-professional collaboration illustrates the interactions among individual professionals who might stand for a certain discipline or branch of knowledge, but who additionally bring their exceptional educational backgrounds, experiences, principles, responsibilities, and uniqueness to the process. It deals with phenomena of mutual respect, maximum utilization of resources, and understanding of individual responsibilities, and competence and skills within respective disciplines. It entails trust, communication, respect and fairness behind the professional relationship where different healthcare professionals work together to offer the best possible care to their patient (Martin et al. 2010). The phenomenon of inter-professional collaboration to enhance health outcomes is not novel; it has been and continues to be the foundation of the healthcare system. Public health collaborations comprise of not only the certified professionals but also systems of communities, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and private sector groups to deal with multifaceted health outcome (Zaccagnini & White, K 2010, p. 240). Previous research illustrates that collaboration entails common acknowledgement, consideration and respect for complementary roles, skills, and abilities of the inter-professional team (Zaccagnini & White 2010, p. 238). Effective collaborative partnerships support quality and lucrative care through a planned process that permits members to trade important knowledge and thoughts and later participate in a process of mutual decision making (Zaccagnini & White, K 2010, p. 238). The Institute of Medicine’s (OIM) 2001 report focuses on inter-professional collaboration and stre sses the need for care givers and institutions to actively cooperate with each other, trade information, and make provisions for care coordination because the needs of any persons or population are outside the expertise of any solitary health profession. Accrediting and regulatory agencies identify inter-professional collaboration as a necessary part of the avoidance of medical mistakes. It aims at enhancing communication and teamwork among care givers, personnel, and patients as ways